Title text:
I’m trying to buy a gravitational lens for my camera, but I can’t tell if the manufacturers are listing comoving focal length or proper focal length.
Transcript:
Transcript will show once it’s been added to explainxkcd.com
Source: https://xkcd.com/3182/
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Anyone want to tell me how the telescopes where the mirror is in the middle of the aperture sometimes still show the image without a big dot/wires holding the mirror in what you see? It’s smack in the middle you’d think it would block the view.
It will only affect it materially if they cross where the light is converged / infocus. So if you put a big piece of paper where the wires are, the image will be blurred. So if you look at the wires from the focal point, they are also blurred enough to be able to see what’s behind them
Like others have mentioned, the spider (the wires) and the secondary do shadow some light that would otherwise reach the primary. It also results in some artifacts due to diffraction; the view ends up convolved with the Fourier transform of the aperture. This is why on Hubble images, you see cross shaped stars, as that’s the shape of the Fourier transform of its 4-strut spider.
The wire will cause the entire image to become a little bit darker.
in a telescope light travels in many paths from start to finish. so a single wire will have a very soft shadow, which stretches over the entire image. This works because the wire is well within the focal length. If the wire was exactly at the focal length, it’s shadow would be sharp, but the farther away it is from the focal length, the softer the shadow will become.
edit: when the object is exactly at the center of the image, then I think it will still cast a sharp shadow, because all the light-paths that go through the center, stay close to the center. Not sure though
for similar reasons cracked camera lenses take perfectly normal pictures
definitely a bit counter intuitive at first
Narcissian… Also known as a mirror.
Also known as the cabinet of curiosities, the door to the world that should not be seen, Medusa’s bane.
funny mirror
Or a pond
Is that tv made of unobtainium
Had to sell my Meade LX200 12" to pay for medical bills a number of years ago. Made me very sad.
How to say you’re from the US without saying you’re from the US. Sorry, man.
Very much got USA’d in the middle of trying to grow a business. Ended up losing basically everything and starting over in life, out of everything though, that telescope was the only thing I really miss.
Do not drink the liquid mirror!
I repeat. Do. Not. Drink. The liquid mirror!
But its shiny, and smells interesting.
But bathing in the telescope is still fine, right?
You can only do it once
Forbidden juice…
But I’m so thirsty meow.
Narcissian LOL
