As Texas Republicans try to muscle a rare mid-decade redistricting bill through the Legislature to help Republicans gain seats in Congress – at President Donald Trump’s request – residents in Austin, the state capital, could find themselves sharing a district with rural Texans more than 300 miles away.

The proposed map chops up Central Texas’ 37th Congressional District, which is currently represented by Democrat Rep. Lloyd Doggett, will be consumed by four neighboring districts, three of which Republicans now hold.

One of those portions of the Austin-area district was drawn to be part of the 11th District that Republican Rep. August Pfluger represents, which stretches into rural Ector County, about 20 miles away from the New Mexico border.

  • tupalos@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    Question, does that make it overall blue or red for everyone else? I imagine Austin has more people than that rural area but idk

    • theyoyomaster@lemmy.world
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      It’s only a small portion of Austin. If you take a sliver of a city where 20k people live and add it to a large rural district with 30k people across thousands of square miles you then spread the population of the dense city across the rural districts without overwhelming the ratio.

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          This is nothing new or unique. As much as it sucks when it’s blatantly obvious like this, there isn’t a true and objective way to draw perfect districts. If you cut the state into perfect squares then you group completely unrelated communities on either side of a large river that have nothing in common and one overwhelms the other. Sometimes one niche population is one county over from another one that’s twice the size. A lot of times a certain state does have a serious political bias. Independent districting committees with members from both sides still come up with wildly gerrymandered maps. A lot of times they aim for “highly competitive” elections where both sides have a real chance at winning any given election, but if the state is genuinely deep blue or red, that’s gerrymandered as well even if it “feels” democratic. 538 had an awesome map where you could visualize unfair advantages for each, highly competitive districts, compact districts (no absurd shapes like this one) and compact but follows existing county lines, but when ABC bought them they gutted everything good about 538 and just used the name for their existing garbage election reporting hoping to lure in a few more viewers so it’s now wiped off the face of the internet.

          • brisk@aussie.zone
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            Australia has a rule that redistribution must bring the ratio of seats closer to the total ratio of votes when modelled on the previous election.

            It’s a strong objective way to prevent the worst abuses of subjective redistribution.

            There are also equal(ish) population rules but I think the US probably has that too?

  • mcv@lemmy.zip
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    4 months ago

    Get rid of districts and fill Congress through proportional representation. That solves so many problems.

    • LastYearsIrritant@sopuli.xyz
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      But it creates others. In the US we vote for people, in proportional representing, you vote for parties.

      You can argue that’s better, but it’s very different from what we have now.

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        It is different, and I would indeed argue it’s better. And let’s face it, you are mostly voting for parties anyway. How many independents are there really?

        But if you want to have district representatives, you could do a hybrid system where half the seats are assigned by district, and the other half are assigned from a national list to fill out the proportionality.

        Republicans would be getting most of their seats from districts, Greens and Libertarians would get them entirely from the national list, but at least they’d get representation.

    • tehn00bi@lemmy.world
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      We should make it proportionate to economic output. Not number of people. Seems like the capitalist way.

        • IngeniousRocks (They/She) @lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          Reality has a left leaning bias, this is why the US has a gerymandering issue in the first place. If the right could get into power without rigging things, they would, but they can’t, so gerrymander it up.

          Edit: I think I replied to the wrong comment, but I can’t for the life of me figure out which one it was meant to be a reply to. Perhaps the one that the one I’m replying to is replying to.

          • trebor8201@lemmy.world
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            There’s a quote about that. “If conservatives can’t win in a democratic system, they won’t abandon conservatism, they will abandon democracy.”

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        Republicans rarely have a majority of the congressional votes. They get their majority in Congress from uneven representation and gerrymandering. In proportional representation, they’d lose their majority.

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    A quick reminder that gerrymandering, the unethical process where politicians choose their voters (instead of the other way around), is not legal in any other western democracy. It’s runaway corruption, shouldn’t exist, and needs to be publishable by jail time…

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      What’s funny is if you did split up 12 and 15, the GOP would likely lose a seat. 15 is mostly empty land and 12 includes east St lewis and Springfield. Give any of those cities to the empty land and suddenly we’d have a lot of upset corn being represented by a Democrat.

    • T00l_shed@lemmy.world
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      Oh no! Just cause Illinois district is fucky doesn’t mean Texas’ should be even more fucky. It’s not a god damned contest.

      • Dagwood_Sanwich@lemmy.world
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        Sounds like you’re just upset that the Republicans are following the Democrats’ lead. It’s like watching a kid cheat in a game, then watch the kid get upset when the other kid also starts cheating.

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            No, but you seem to be. Do you honestly think the Democratic Party doesn’t jerrymander every chance they get?

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                I call out hypocrisy when I see it. Democrats have been Gerrymandering since 1820, but you seem to be perfectly fine with it. Therefore, it’s fine when Republicans do it too, because turnabout is fair play.

                If someone brings a sword to a boxing match, they shouldn’t be surprised when the other person brings their own sword.

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                  No you don’t. The democrats of today aren’t the same as back then. Also show me where I said I was perfectly fine with it? Therefore it’s not fine when Republicans ( who really did it first, let’s be honest) do it. Because of what, your school yard logic???

                  If someone brings a sword to a boxing match, they shouldn’t be surprised when the other person brings their own sword.

                  So EXACTLY what Gavin is doing in response to Texas. It’s ok then right?

            • TheOakTree@lemmy.zip
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              Jerrymander 🤦‍♂️

              What if I were to tell you that some people oppose shitty tactics coming from anybody, not just as a ‘gotcha’ against one side?

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                Bullshit. Where’s the outrage from the people screeching about Republicans Gerrymandering?

                There is none. They’re actively cheering the Democrats coming out and saying, “If Republicans are going to copy our tactics and Gerrymander, which we invented, then WE will Gerrymander EVEN HARDER!”

                This is the “nuclear option” all over again. Democrats used the nuclear option to force through presidential nominees, then got pissed off when Republicans followed suit.

  • BaldManGoomba@lemmy.world
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    Aportionment voting. As close to possible make sure the voting for a party gets appropriate representation then vote in who by primary. If this is a 100 seat senate and the state goes 48%red 51% blue and 1 % green each color holds a primary after the election to choose who will represent this platform that got them elected. This creates unity inside a party on issues in which everyone should campaign on and if you aren’t striving to enact the platform it is more seen and you are less likely to be voted in in the primary next time. This creates more parties as if you have a different platform what is the point being in the same party. You still have to play smart like the green party should work green if they have the same agenda that way people don’t get upended but generally this is better

    • Dagwood_Sanwich@lemmy.world
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      Over a century. It all started with the Democratic Republican Party that eventually became the Democratic Party.

      • greygore@lemmy.world
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        It started in 1812. Although the Democratic-Republican party did evolve into the current Democratic party over the course of two centuries, it’s hardly fair to call them the same party. That’s eight generations between then and now and the political landscape has changed dramatically.

        As for the “both sides do it” whataboutism, like so many “both sides” issues the current Republican Party benefits far more from gerrymandering than the current Democratic Party, and this is before this especially egregious Texas mid-census redistricting.

        • AWistfulNihilist@lemmy.world
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          It’s such a silly and disingenuous argument. The most recent version of gerrymandering arguably began with REDMAP in 2010, which was in response to Obama winning. Before that, it was used almost exclusively to disenfranchise black voters before the voting rights act in 1965. Before that, it was used by both parties in unison to maintain the supremacy of incumbents.

      • Soulg@ani.social
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        If you think that the Democrats are the only ones to gerrymander until now you’re not intelligent enough to be weighing in

        • Dagwood_Sanwich@lemmy.world
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          They both do it. Democrats are just the ones who invented it, then like everything they do, they cry victim when the Republicans also do it and try to act like they’re filled with righteous indignation knowing that they also jerrymander.

          • AWistfulNihilist@lemmy.world
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            The American system adopted it from across the pond. Rotten and pocket burroughs were frequent in the 18th century and actually started getting outlawed in the 19th century right when the Jeffersonian republicans went hard with it.

            The Jeffersonian republican/democratic republican is the father of both major parties, it split into the northern republicans (anti- slavery) and southern democrats (mostly pro-slavery).

            Neither of those parties resemble the modern parties, which flipped ideologies during the Civil Rights Movement, among their most recent changes.

            So, it would be safer to say that American gerrymandering was created by the precursor to both modern parties.

            • BarneyPiccolo@lemmy.today
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              And now the Republican Party has made another major evolution, and turned into the MAGA Party. They no longer follow any of the tenets of the Republican Party - smaller government, lower taxes, economic responsibility, family values, etc. - and only follow the MAGA tenets of hatred, bigotry, cruelty, treason, fiscal mismanagement, incompetence, weaponisatuon, and pedophilia.

              The Republican Party is as dead as the Whigs, and should only be referred to in a historic, scholarly setting, as the precursor to the MAGA Party. All Democratic politicians should stop saying Republican Party in all media appearances, and only refer to them as the MAGA Party.

              Democratic leadership should even hold an official press conference making the announcement that they are unilaterally declaring the Republican Party dead, replaced by the MAGA Party, and then never refer to the Republicans again. Making this fundamental declaration about the Republican Party without consulting them, will likely make them go even crazier. I can already hear them howling like the baboons they are.

              Most of those people grew up in the Republican Party, and it is their identity. To kill it, and replace it with a preschool fingerprinting like the MAGA Party will grind up many of them. Many are only MAGAs Of Convenience, and they won’t like it at all. I want to see them howl that they are officially sidelined from history, and scream that they are NOT MAGA, they are REPUBLICANS!

              There is stress between MAGA and the traditional GOP that they try to hide, and pretend doesn’t exist, and this would put tremendous strain on that partnership.

      • BarneyPiccolo@lemmy.today
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        They always forget that the laws they pass to punish their enemies or enrich themselves goes both ways.

        If they start acting like the law is anything they can get away with without going to jail, then the same can apply to the rest of us.

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        And so many things were just ‘common sense,’ and not enshrined in laws because the thought was that anyone breaking them would be held accountable by the populace. We now have a critical mass of stupid, self absorbed, or malicious people that laws don’t matter, much less norms.

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          We also have mechanisms of communication, propaganda, and control that were beyond imagination 249 years ago.

          I mean, a second Trump term means that any “but surely they wouldn’t accept somebody who-” is out the window. His two impeachments weren’t for affairs or for perjury. They were EACH for betraying the damned country in totally different ways.

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      The pretense is gone now though, which is fascinating. And scary.

      It’s literally just partisan warfare with legal exploitation, and voter bases apparently think it’s justified. I mean, what are they gonna do, side with the other party over it?

    • iridebikes@lemmy.world
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      Federal government won’t do anything about it. States control their own elections and therein lies the conundrum. Texas is proving very willingly that it doesn’t care about the rules as long as they win.

      • Dagwood_Sanwich@lemmy.world
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        And you pretend that the Democrats haven’t been doing this since they were the Democratic Republican Party.

        • Soulg@ani.social
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          The Democrats proposed a bill last congress to ban gerrymandering and every single Republican voted against it.

          • Dagwood_Sanwich@lemmy.world
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            It was also full of Democrat shenanigans that they knew the Republicans would not vote for, so they tossed in jerrymandering, knowing the bill would never pass to make it look like they were for it.

            Without jerrymandering, the Democrats would lose many seats because they’d no longer be able to take large swaths of rural and suburban areas, then make a wonky looking maps to link them to cities to ensure the suburban and rural voters get outvoted by the urban voters. They’d also no longer be able to carve out mostly black districts that they have no chance of ever losing.

            Without their jerrymandering, they wouldn’t have single party control of Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

            • freddydunningkruger@lemmy.world
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              You can’t spell “gerrymander” even after replying to people who spelled it correctly… and even being that wrong, it’s the most accurate thing you’ve written.

              Republicans have gerrymandered Utah, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Tennessee, N. Carolina, S. Carolina, Wisconsin, Arkansas, Ohio and Mississippi.

              Democrats have gerrymandered New Mexico, Nevada, Illinois, and Oregon.

              What’s even more hilarious is that you named Vermont as being gerrymandered… it has ONE congressional district, LOL… ONE! That’s some big-brain analysis, my friend.

  • OhStopYellingAtMe@lemmy.world
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    I wonder if an AI system could feasibility generate fair, compact, impartial districts given appropriate prompts - if those prompts were agreed upon by all parties, and the AI and associated data gathering administered by a 3rd party non-profit.

    • bss03@infosec.pub
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      You don’t need “AI”, at least not the kind of unpredictable over-hyped bullshit called “AI”, whether it’s an LLM or something stupider.

      https://bdistricting.com/2020/ applies an predicable algorithm to produce geographically compact, equal-population districts.

      Of course, those are not the only “fairness” constraints we want to impose. The VRA “required” packing to ensure representation for historically disenfranchised populations, e.g.

  • ZoteTheMighty@lemmy.zip
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    The worst part is that democrats will fight back by gerrymandering harder, and it just won’t be as effective because gerrymandering always benefits the person behind. If democrats had an ounce of intelligence, they would be fighting for standard algorithms to manage redistricting. If it was federal law to minimize district perimeters, this whole nonsense would end.

    • Dagwood_Sanwich@lemmy.world
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      I don’t think Democrats can Jerrymander much harder than they have been since 1812.

      Democrats won’t fight for standard anything because they would lose many, MANY seats in their own states because they’ve been Jerrymandered all to hell to ensure that non Democrat voters are always the minority in their districts.

    • dion_starfire@sh.itjust.works
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      Except we’re talking about Texas, where Democrats have never held enough power to do any significant gerrymandering. Assuming you’re acting in good faith and not just a bot, is it possible that you’re failing into the trap of assuming that because one of the most heavily gerrymandered districts (Texas 35th) is blue that Democrats did the gerrymandering?

      They didn’t. Republicans did, to pack as many blue votes into a single district as possible so multiple others around it could be red. If the districts were drawn fairly, the thin corridor connecting Austin and San Antonio would be red, and multiple districts above and below that corridor would be blue.

    • Kazel@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      Here in the best country on earth we just count the votes of our people and decide based on that. No district bullshit whatsoever. And that is how we ended with a backwards blackrock cocksucker and a corrupt von der leyen… But seriously just count the votes in general, the us has such a fucked up system…

      • leadore@lemmy.world
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        The USA is a union of 50 semi-independent states, not a single homogenous country, which is where most of the complexity comes from.

        But, doesn’t your country (you didn’t say which it is) have any districts (or geographic subdivisions of some kind) where the inhabitants living within it send a representative to the national level to advocate for their interests and vote on national legislation with their local interests considered? That’s what we’re talking about here, except with an extra layer in between, where each State (being a semi-independent entity) gets to decide how it draws the boundaries of the districts within it.

        • Kazel@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          we also have states but when we vote for our national government every vote is counted on it’s own whereas in the us the votes win districts which decide on the election outcome and can be manipulated through gerrymandering

          • leadore@lemmy.world
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            Here, the only office not directly elected by popular vote is the US Presidential/Vice Presidential ticket, where it is determined by the infamous Electoral College, where each state has a different number of votes to cast, one for each senator and representative seat they have. Most states award all their electoral votes to the winner of the popular vote in their state, but a couple of them (Maine and Nebraska) do it differently, so sometimes the other candidate winds up getting one of their electoral votes.

            All other elected offices are determined by popular vote for the seat being elected. So,

            For a US Senate seat (where each Senator represents the entire state), every voter in the state votes in that race and the winner is determined by popular vote [1].

            For the US House of Representatives, each state is divided into a number of districts, with the number based on the population of that state relative to the US population as a whole. So a state with a large population gets many districts and a state with a lower population gets only a few (in some cases, only one!). The voters in each district elect their representative for their own district and the winner is determined by the popular vote in that district.

            [1] Before 1913, people didn’t directly elect their Senators, the state legislatures did! So we’ve at least made progress there.

    • leadore@lemmy.world
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      Oh? Then why are repubs gerrymandering so hard? Because they’ll pick up 5 seats in Texas by doing it. And they’re going to do the same in all the red states they can and pick up an extra one here and an extra one there and get a nice, cushy permanent House majority by blatantly violating district-drawing “norms” to a mind-boggling degree like this. Because now they can.

      But don’t worry about Dems fighting back by doing a damn thing, let alone gerrymandering harder.

      • JcbAzPx@lemmy.world
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        New York and California are already starting the redistricting process. This is a poor move by republicans in the long run since more of their states are already maximally gerrymandered.

    • BlameTheAntifa@lemmy.world
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      If democrats had an ounce of intelligence, they would be fighting for standard algorithms to manage redistricting.

      The problem with that is they would need to regain power to be able to fix anything. But that would also assume they did, in fact, have the intelligence to fix problems while in power. Unfortunately, the reason the fascists are fighting so hard to dismantle democracy is to ensure that they can never lose power again despite their growing unpopularity.

    • AbouBenAdhem@lemmy.world
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      It’s a bit more complex than that—if you create districts on a purely geographic basis (like minimizing district perimeters), you usually amplify slight majorities into disproportionately large ones (e.g., a 55% demographic majority translating to a 90% legislative majority). An algorithm that tries to create districts that proportionally translate demographics to representation usually ends up with district boundaries that superficially resemble gerrymandered ones.

      • assaultpotato@sh.itjust.works
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        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lq-Y7crQo44

        This is a really neat video about algorithmic redistricting. It doesn’t really make any claims about the politics around drawing maps but it does a great job of showing how easily the maps can be manipulated to give set results. It’s really neat to see how the different things we can optimize for may or may not produce “fair” results.

        Really worth a watch imo!

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        I think this is an important point that https://bdistricting.com/2020/ glosses over. Some of the representation “guarantees” that were part of the VRA are actually defeated by doing purely geographic districting. Oft-times there’s enough BIPOC population that’s widely distributed, but needs to be “packed” (to use the gerrymandering terminology) in order to given even a chance of proportional representation.

        My state of Arkansas is a good example https://bdistricting.com/2020/AR_Congress/ BIPOC is >= 25% of the population, but to get a distract that was 50% BIPOC it would have to snake across the state in a way that would be very visually similar to a gerrymandered district.

        Multi-member districts can help, but they cause a loss of representation locality.

        It may be that it’s impossible to produce an algorithm that satisfies all our (collective) fairness constraints.

    • leadore@lemmy.world
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      But they used to have to draw their districts in a way that wouldn’t get thrown out by the courts. Now they can do whatever they want. There are still a few judges left that will rule against them, but not for long as more and more are replaced by MAGAts. In the meantime, they can still go ahead and do it now because by the time the issue works its way through the legal system the 2026 midterms will have happened and they’ll have cemented control.

        • leadore@lemmy.world
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          I think you missed my point. Their being a lost cause doesn’t mean we don’t have to care about what they do. Their illegal gerrymandering affects all of us by cementing a republican majority in the US Congress.

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              The only reason this story is getting as much national attention is because of the Texas State House members literally doing something about it. And newsom and hochul and pritzker, all doing something about it

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              Thanks for the info that it’s totally legal, I didn’t realize that. So I guess the cases I’ve heard about where district boundaries were found illegal by a court must have been based solely on the racial discrimination aspect for violating a civil rights law or something (maybe the voting rights law that SCOTUS has been gutting step by step?)

              I know there has always been plenty of gerrymandering, but there always seemed to be a limit to how far they went with it, so I stupidly thought there was some actual law limiting it in some way.