Trump is back — and with him, the risk that the U.S. could unplug Europe from the digital world.

Donald Trump’s return to the White House is forcing Europe to reckon with a major digital vulnerability: The U.S. holds a kill switch over its internet.

As the U.S. administration raises the stakes in a geopolitical poker game that began when Trump started his trade war, Europeans are waking up to the fact that years of over-reliance on a handful of U.S. tech giants have given Washington a winning hand.

The fatal vulnerability is Europe’s near-total dependency on U.S. cloud providers.

Cloud computing is the lifeblood of the internet, powering everything from the emails we send and videos we stream to industrial data processing and government communications. Just three American behemoths — Amazon, Microsoft, and Google — hold more than two-thirds of the regional market, putting Europe’s online existence in the hands of firms cozying up to the U.S. president to fend off looming regulations and fines.

  • axh@lemmy.world
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    6 months ago

    Oh, yes please!

    It would be disastrous at first, but Europe would recover much stronger than before.

    We would have to do a lot to catch up but the seeds are there and they cannot grow because they are in the shadow of the US industry.

    The US giants have money and userbase to outperform anything Europe has at the moment and when they cannot outperform some company, they buy it. If Trump ever tries to cut US Tech off, European companies would grow rapidly to fill the void.

  • Bwaz@lemmy.world
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    6 months ago

    Time for EU to start a new web, WWWUS. World-Wide-Without-…

  • CriticalMiss@lemmy.world
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    6 months ago

    Cloud computing can be replaced (albeit it’s a hard process, sorta like detox). Good luck starting an independent ICANN and DNS zones.

    • barsoap@lemm.ee
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      6 months ago

      It’d take some time to organise a replacement organisation but it’s not like those systems collapse when the central service goes down. We do have our own root servers and the internet can survive a month or two of not being able to register new tlds or assign subnets.

      On the flipside, I wonder how US multinationals would fare without SAP.

        • barsoap@lemm.ee
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          6 months ago

          There’s no “behind the scenes” there are plenty of EU-based cloud providers. Including SAP though that’s not why I mentioned them.

      • JennyLaFae@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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        6 months ago

        I believe many EU nations are already divesting from US companies and products, both at governmental levels and citizen boycotts. I recently read one of the countries was switching their government’s computers to linux/foss

  • Rentlar@lemmy.ca
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    6 months ago

    For one, servers running Amazon’s ECS/EKS can switch to self-managed Kubernetes.

    Even if Trump is bluffing as usual, European governments and local councils should get the hint that the tech hegemony Google Amazon Apple and Microsoft is going to be used as an arm of the US government.

    Time to switch! Wololo

    Richard stallman, Saint IGNUtias of the Church of Emacs

  • JcbAzPx@lemmy.world
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    6 months ago

    I’m pretty sure all three of those companies host server farms in Europe. I doubt they would give them up just to fluff Trump.

    • CompactFlax@discuss.tchncs.de
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      6 months ago

      MS pulled access to the azure environment of a (Russian owned) bank in NL and despite NL court orders asking for the data to be made accessible, it took diplomacy and a US court order to get access. This was not during trump admin.

      We’ve been saying “this would never happen” and trump admin has slowly been shifting the Overton window.

      • JcbAzPx@lemmy.world
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        6 months ago

        In that case they didn’t want to risk liability. They’re not going to do something guaranteed to lose them lots of money just to make daddy Trump happy.

  • Randomgal@lemmy.ca
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    6 months ago

    If we get tot get point Trump is cutting off the world’s internet, I’d be more concerned about the nukes about to fly.

    • Dr. Bob@lemmy.ca
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      6 months ago

      Another short-term decision by America could lead to more long-term loss of wealth and influence.

      • Rhaedas@fedia.io
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        6 months ago

        “Stop shooting ourselves in the feet!”

        So many decisions being made are very isolationist, and that never works well for the one shutting everyone else out. But who looks at history, right?

    • Truscape@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      6 months ago

      Honestly, as an American living in Silicon Valley, I would be overjoyed if Europe became the primary kickstarter for open source alternatives to the existing US corporate infrastructure, that bends to the knees of the Federal government. Even here at home, myself and some of my co-workers aren’t too keen on the existing status quo tools because there are too many caveats - from rent seeking subscriptions to the inability to verify if something is tampered with.

      In the same way Valve saw how having all their eggs in the Windows basket led them to dive head first into linux development, I hope the EU’s realization of the risks in the US tech sector lead it to developing unified, well funded OSS alternatives. I would certainly install them.

      • MeThisGuy@feddit.nl
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        6 months ago

        as a European formerly living in silicon valley… we are working on it. and thanks to the orange turd in charge it’s been fast-tracked. and when all hell breaks loose, we’ll just stop sending ASML machines your way. best of luck idiots (not all of you)

          • MeThisGuy@feddit.nl
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            6 months ago

            they’re expanding, so most likely hiring. the world can’t get enough of the 2 nm chips (not much more smaller after that for probably a decade).
            they’re building machines as fast as they can. I’m a CNC machinist and have made plenty of parts for them and have friends that assemble cleanroom parts for them.
            plenty of work to go around.
            you don’t even need to speak Dutch there, English is fine.
            and guess what? we even have great public transportation.
            come one come all, apply today!
            and get away from that hellhole the US has become. it used to be us (one for all, all for one), now it’s just them the elite.
            I lived there 24 yrs, from the golden age of silicon valley (late 90s) to its inevitable enshittification. glad I got out before it’s demise.

            • Truscape@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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              6 months ago

              I’m currently hosed by the fact that I am in the middle of completing my Electrical Engineeing degree (approx. 2 years left), and I don’t believe my credits would be transferable to an institution across the Atlantic (never mind the cost, shudder), so I can’t even think about escaping until at least 2027.

              If there’s a better way forward so I can safely leave the nation and still achieve my degree, I’m all ears, but at least to me it seems my hands are a bit tied.

              • MeThisGuy@feddit.nl
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                6 months ago

                I’m not too knowledgable about schooling and transfer credits but I would def send a letter (or email) to ASML describing your current school (perhaps not political) situation and who knows, maybe they pay for the whole ride. paid learning is a thing here.
                I believe as well visas for critical jobs. doesn’t hurt to ask

  • Not a replicant@lemmy.world
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    6 months ago

    Talk about clickbait … Article title: trump can pull the plug on the internet and europe can’t do anything about it (my emphasis) First line: the U.S. could unplug Europe from the digital world (not “pull the plug on the internet”) And then further down: “The fatal vulnerability is Europe’s near-total dependency on U.S. cloud providers.”

    So first, it’s “the internet”, then it’s “unplug europe from the digital world”, then it’s “europe’s dependency on US cloud providers”

    So it’s NOT “the internet”, and it’s NOT “unplug europe”, it’s disconnect european customers from US cloud providers.

    Methinks Monseiur Pollet doesn’t understand very much about the internet.

    • AnUnusualRelic@lemmy.world
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      6 months ago

      Methinks Monseiur Pollet doesn’t understand very much about the internet.

      It’s like tubes. With trucks in them. It’s simple!

    • dQw4w9WgXcQ@lemm.ee
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      But honestly, disconnection from the US cloud providers is a lot bigger than you seem to think. A ton of governmental services are hosted on US cloud providers. Pulling that plug would mean blackout for a crapload of governmental services, which we have grown to depend on.

      • SloganLessons@lemmy.world
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        6 months ago

        It would also mean a huge hit on their own tech sector, if not near wipeout.

        It’s one of those situations that, sure, they could, just like a monkey could purposely snap the branch where he and his friend are sitting on and both fall.

        As for Europe, yes, it would be a painful transition, but eventually it could build its own infrastructure anyway

    • Eximius@lemmy.world
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      6 months ago

      It’s even less of a thing. Things like AWS have datacenters in Europe, where most of Europe-side of traffic is hosted. Even if Trump made executive decisions to stop any internets companies doing business in Europe, it would have ZERO impact on the subsidy. Any cloud issues would really only impact “vertical scaling cloud-native” bullshit software, there are plenty and most reasonable companies are based on more sane (and less expensive) hosting solutions, which are in-house European.

      Takes a massive fool to think European companies are basing their data in US continent, where the ping would be >150ms, and speeds would be far slower and less manageable.

      • valkyrieangela@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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        6 months ago

        Takes a massive fool to think European companies are basing their data in US continent, where the ping would be >150ms, and speeds would be far slower and less manageable.

        It’s actually simpler than that: It’s not in regulatory compliance. Cloud providers need to host their data centers in different regions because of geopolitical instability, including the distinct possibility of this scenario, among other localized regulatory factors. These companies may be headquartered in America but they still are at the whim of many different governments.

        Source: I have an AWS certification

  • Dr. Moose@lemmy.world
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    Just some stupid doom bait.

    If it would get to cable cutting between US and Europe then we have much bigger problems than slow web apps. If Europe would ever get to that it definitely has enough cloud providers for essential services. Around 90% of all bandwidth is entertainment.

    • WhyJiffie@sh.itjust.works
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      6 months ago

      who said slow web apps. EU hosting providers could step in probably, but where is exactly all the data stored currently? even assuming that most orgs do proper, working backups, restoring them and setting up their systems for the new providers would still tame a lot of time

      • kungen@feddit.nu
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        where is exactly all the data stored currently?

        Hopefully in the EU, as the EU-US DPF is garbage and should be repealed just like the previous “Privacy Shield” attempts.

  • Buffalox@lemmy.world
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    6 months ago

    Misleading title. It’s really about cloud services. And Europe is already working on making itself independent of American cloud services.